HOW-TO · HOOKAH CHARCOAL

How to Light Hookah Charcoal Properly

Natural shell cubes don't light with a lighter. Here is how to light them on a coil or gas burner, how to tell when they're ready, and the mistakes that cause a harsh first draw.

Menengai Charcoal · Updated

Natural hookah charcoal is made to light slowly. There is nothing added to a Menengai cube to make it catch from a flame, so a lighter or a match won’t do it. The cube needs steady heat from an electric coil burner or a gas flame until it glows all the way through. That takes about 8–10 minutes, and getting it right is the difference between a smooth session and a harsh one.

What you need

  • An electric coil burner (a hookah charcoal heater) or a gas stove with a charcoal screen
  • Metal tongs, long enough to keep your fingers away from the heat
  • A heat-proof surface to rest hot coals on
  • 2–3 natural cubes per bowl

Lighting on an electric coil burner

  1. Put the cubes on the coil with a little space between them so air reaches every side.
  2. Switch on and wait 3–4 minutes, until the face touching the coil glows orange.
  3. Turn each cube with tongs so an unlit face sits on the coil. Repeat every 2–3 minutes.
  4. Check at 8–10 minutes. The cube is ready when every face glows orange under a thin grey skin and no black patches are left.

Lighting on a gas stove

Put a charcoal screen or wire mesh over the burner so the cubes sit in the flame without falling through. Use a medium flame and turn the cubes every few minutes, exactly as on a coil. Gas lights the corners faster than the middle, so give the cubes the full time even when the edges look ready.

Open a window or switch on the extractor while the coals heat. Burning charcoal gives off carbon monoxide, even before it reaches the bowl.

How to tell a cube is ready

  • Every face glows orange when you blow on it gently
  • A thin, even layer of grey ash covers the whole surface
  • No black spots remain. Black means unlit carbon, and unlit carbon tastes harsh

Putting a half-lit cube on the bowl is the most common cause of a bitter first draw. If in doubt, give it two more minutes and turn it once more.

Common mistakes

  • Using a lighter or matches. You’ll scorch one corner and nothing else. Natural cubes need a burner.
  • Not turning the cubes. Only the face touching the heat lights. Skip the turning and one side stays black.
  • Rushing. Eight minutes feels long. It’s still shorter than a session ruined by harsh smoke.
  • Lighting in a closed room. Always light and smoke somewhere with fresh air moving through.

Next: how many coals, and where to put them

Once your cubes are lit, how many you use and where you place them matters just as much. Read how many coals to use on a hookah, or see the Menengai hookah charcoal range.